We’re Still Here to Help (Even Over the Holidays!) - find out more here.
Forum Discussion
ijunaid8989
7 years agoExplorer | Level 3
too many write operations when uploading files
I am using Elixir wrapper to DropboxAPI to upload files, which is doing simple upload using `files/upload` route.
def upload(client, path, file, mode \\ "add", autorename \\ true, mute \\ false) do
dropbox_headers = %{
:path => path,
:mode => mode,
:autorename => autorename,
:mute => mute
}
headers = %{
"Dropbox-API-Arg" => Poison.encode!(dropbox_headers),
"Content-Type" => "application/octet-stream"
}
upload_request(
client,
Application.get_env(:elixir_dropbox, :upload_url),
"files/upload",
file,
headers
)
endBut I am having an issue lately while uploading so many files parallelly, I am getting an error as `too many write operations`
I have been reading and looking into https://www.dropbox.com/developers/documentation/http/documentation#files-upload_session-start
But I am not following it totally, What I read from it, I can upload multiple files in one session, When I start a session while uploading one file, I think it works for sending chunks of a single file not, different files.
says, This route helps you commit many files at once into a user's Dropbox.
But how?? How I can send multiple files to Dropbox account not
17 Replies
Replies have been turned off for this discussion
- TaylorKrusen7 years ago
Dropbox Staff
Hello,
The data ingress guide should be of some help here. Specifically, there are some instructions towards the bottom that explain how to handle many files in parallel.
I'll paraphrase a bit here:
- Organize files into batches of under 1,000
- Call the files/upload_session/start endpoint once per file
- Call the files/upload_session/append_v2 endpoint as needed for each file
- The last call to files/upload_session/append_v2 for each file must contain a `close: true` parameter
- Call the files/upload_session/finish_batch endpoint to commit the files.
- Note: you may need to call this multiple times if you're doing more than 1,000 files or you'll run into the lock contention issue again.
- This will return an `async_job_id`. You can use that to check the status of your upload with the files/upload_session/finish_batch/check endpoint.
Hope that helps!
- ijunaid89897 years agoExplorer | Level 3
Okay I have few questions:
How to organize files into batches of under 1000? like is there any structure for it? which is not written in documentation?
and how you can pas that batch of files to the endpoint?
First I made a new client with the access token
iex(3)> client = ElixirDropbox.Client.new("PWK08cePo_kAAAAAAAB2oRsQSyG") %ElixirDropbox.Client{ access_token: "PWK08cePo_kAAAAAAAB2oRsQSyG" }and uploaded a file
iex(4)> ElixirDropbox.Files.UploadSession.start(client, false, "mix.lock") %{"session_id" => "AAAAAAAYclutwUwG5odRew"}with close: false,
iex(5)> ElixirDropbox.Files.UploadSession.append(client, "AAAAAAAYclutwUwG5odRew", false, "mix.exs") {{:status_code, 409}, {:ok, %{ "error" => %{".tag" => "incorrect_offset", "correct_offset" => 18597}, "error_summary" => "incorrect_offset/." }}}I uploaded another file now, with the session id, and it gave me error as above?
What is the proper way of sending the batches of files?
https://www.dropbox.com/developers/documentation/http/documentation#files-upload_session-start I don't see any such information here?
- Greg-DB7 years ago
Dropbox Community Moderator
To clarify a bit, you need one "upload session" per file. Each upload session gets its own session ID. When adding data to a single upload session, you need to identify how much you've already added to that upload session by using the "offset" value. This helps make sure you're uploading the right pieces. If you specify the wrong current offset for an upload session, you'll get that "incorrect_offset" error.
You can then "finish" up to 1000 files together (i.e., up to 1000 upload sessions) using /2/files/upload_session/finish_batch.
Check the /2/files/upload_session/finish_batch documentation for information on how to format the parameters for it. Be sure to click on "UploadSessionFinishArg", and so on, to expand the documentation for the nested fields.
I also recommend using the API v2 Explorer to help guide you in understanding how to build the parameters. Click the "Add" button to add an entry and fill in the fields, for instance, and then click "Show Code" to see what the resulting code would be for the call.
I don't believe we have a sample for using upload sessions with /2/files/upload_session/finish_batch, but there are some examples of just using upload sessions (with some of the SDKs) here, which should be a good starting point for the logic:
- ijunaid89897 years agoExplorer | Level 3
So at first, I ran this in the command line
curl -X POST https://content.dropboxapi.com/2/files/upload_session/start \ --header "Authorization: Bearer PWK08cePo_kAAAAAAAB2oRsQSyGQbQ2qy-SC69zC7G" \ --header "Dropbox-API-Arg: {\"close\": false}" \ --header "Content-Type: application/octet-stream" \ --data-binary @local_file.txtIt returned:
{"session_id": "AAAAAAAbQhipmPJOosGS-Q"}I don't see any offset values here but let's take a look at next request of append.
curl -X POST https://content.dropboxapi.com/2/files/upload_session/append_v2 \ --header "Authorization: Bearer C69zip6zi9bwHgqhYHNYQbrpZ5C7G" \ --header "Dropbox-API-Arg: {\"cursor\": {\"session_id\": \"AAAAAAAbQhipmPJOosGS-Q\",\"offset\": 0},\"close\": false}" \ --header "Content-Type: application/octet-stream" \ --data-binary @local_file.txtIt returned:
{"error_summary": "incorrect_offset/.", "error": {".tag": "incorrect_offset", "correct_offset": 37}}Now I sent the offset value 37 and it gave me null as
curl -X POST https://content.dropboxapi.com/2/files/upload_session/append_v2 --header "Authorization: Bearer SC69zip6zi9bwHgqhYHNYQbrpZ5C7G" --header "Dropbox-API-Arg: {\"cursor\": {\"session_id\": \"AAAAAAAbQhipmPJOosGS-Q\",\"offset\": 37},\"close\": false}" --header "Content-Type: application/octet-stream" --data-binary @local_file.txtit returned: `null`
Now I did finish_batch,
curl -X POST https://api.dropboxapi.com/2/files/upload_session/finish_batch \ > --header "Authorization: Bearer SC69zip6zi9bwHgqhYHNYQbrpZ5C7G" \ > --header "Content-Type: application/json" \ > --data "{\"entries\": [{\"cursor\": {\"session_id\": \"AAAAAAAbQhipmPJOosGS-Q\",\"offset\": 0},\"commit\": {\"path\": \"/Homework/math/Matrices.txt\",\"mode\": \"add\",\"autorename\": true,\"mute\": false,\"strict_conflict\": false}}]}"It returned to me with async_job_id,
{".tag": "async_job_id", "async_job_id": "dbjid:AACkTPVL8VvaGyrUdEPui0uHg-mzJuroOoZ5yQvP3HB-4JxhpBGNlRrt8XOH6XiOJIpUKlNjUbHtJgUPGWKhQnXm"}on the batch check,
curl -X POST https://api.dropboxapi.com/2/files/upload_session/finish_batch/check --header "Authorization: Bearer SC69zip6zi9bwHgqhYHNYQbrpZ5C7G" --header "Content-Type: application/json" --data "{\"async_job_id\": \"dbjid:AACkTPVL8VvaGyrUdEPui0uHg-mzJuroOoZ5yQvP3HB-4JxhpBGNlRrt8XOH6XiOJIpUKlNjUbHtJgUPGWKhQnXm\"}It returned as
{".tag": "complete", "entries": [{".tag": "failure", "failure": {".tag": "lookup_failed", "lookup_failed": {".tag": "incorrect_offset", "correct_offset": 74}}}]}My question is, from where I can have the offset value? its nowhere from the very start?
I followed the complete documentation guide, and I am not able to even upload one file with upload session. - Greg-DB7 years ago
Dropbox Community Moderator
The 'offset' value is "The amount of data that has been uploaded so far. We use this to make sure upload data isn't lost or duplicated in the event of a network error.".
That is to say, it should be the number of bytes that you have already uploaded so far for that particular upload session. You should keep track of this client-side as you send the file data up to Dropbox.
- ijunaid89897 years agoExplorer | Level 3
Okay thanks now,
on upload_session/start and then doing upload_session/finish
my file is getting uploaded.
the file was of 37 kbs. which I set in offset in upload_session/finish, but
how upload_session/finish_batch can over all the present sessions? when it only takes one session id? and one one file name?
I can now upload the file to my account using only
upload_session/start and upload_session/finish
would that be enough ? for uploading multiple files at once? to dropbox?
I am actually in a loop which being spawned and sending files to dropbox account.Now I only need to so session start and in the finish add the file size and that it? would that stop sending me too many write operations message?
- ijunaid89897 years agoExplorer | Level 3
and If I can the append_v2 with close true, it gives me error as
double the offset, it should be, file as 37KBs and it gives an error as offset should be 74
- Greg-DB7 years ago
Dropbox Community Moderator
If you want to commit multiple file uploads at once, and avoid the you should use /2/files/upload_session/finish_batch. That endpoint does not only take a single file name/upload session ID. Its UploadSessionFinishBatchArg.entries parameter takes a list of multiple UploadSessionFinishArg. You can find information on that in the documentation here:
It says "List of (UploadSessionFinishArg, max_items=1000)", indicating that you can supply up to 1000 per call. Each UploadSessionFinishArg should contain the information for a single file and upload session.
When appending data to an upload session, you shouldn't repeatedly send the same data if it's already been successfully sent.
- ijunaid89897 years agoExplorer | Level 3
When I am going to need this append option anyways?
you mean if the file is bigger, I first send some of its kbs and then some of the others?
In case I have a 2MB file? Can I send it once in the first upload session start request. and then Should I still need to do the append? or not?
- ijunaid89897 years agoExplorer | Level 3
Also I can send data only through upload session start and finish..
Finish batch never worked for me to upload all data at once.
About Dropbox API Support & Feedback
Find help with the Dropbox API from other developers.
The Dropbox Community team is active from Monday to Friday. We try to respond to you as soon as we can, usually within 2 hours.
If you need more help you can view your support options (expected response time for an email or ticket is 24 hours), or contact us on X, Facebook or Instagram.
For more info on available support options for your Dropbox plan, see this article.
If you found the answer to your question in this Community thread, please 'like' the post to say thanks and to let us know it was useful!